Banff

Banff National Park is 110km west of Calgary. It covers 6,641 square kilometers of mountainous terrain. It is approximately an 80 minute drive to the town from Calgary.
I have split Banff up into three different categories:
Banff Town/Bow Valley - From the Banff National Park Boundary on the TransCanada (Hwy 1) up to Lake Louise
Lake Louise - Lake Louise and Moraine Lake Area
Icefields Parkway - Accessed via the 93, up until the Japser/Banff Park Boundary

Banff National Park

Banff Town/Bow Valley
Bryant Creek Cabin (Overnight)
Cascade Mountain
Castle Lookout
Egypt Lake (Overnight)
Johnson Lake
Johnston Canyon
Lake Minnewanka
Pharaoh Peak
Rockbound Lake
Rundle, Mount
Sulphur Mountain
Tunnel Mountain
Upper Hot Springs
Wawa Ridge (Ski Tour)

Icefields Parkway
Bow Glacier Falls
Bow Hut (Overnight, Ski Tour)
Bow Peak
Crowfoot Glades (Ski Tour)
Crowfoot Pass
Jimmy Simpson, Mount

Lake Louise
Big Beehive, The
Devil's Thumb
Fairview Mountain
Healy Pass (Ski Tour)
Larch Valley
Moraine Lake Road (Cross Country Ski)
Pipestone Loop X Country Skiing
Temple, Mount
Sentinel Pass